Georgian Jewelry

Black and white enameling, lustrous natural pearls and beautifully plaited hair complete this wonderful Georgian memorial ring. Inscribed "Jane Vaughan, Obt. 29 Nov. 1817", this fabulous example of Georgian Memorial Jewelry is in excellent condition for a ring nearly two hundred years old. With no lack of detailing the pearls are all collet set, the glass beveled and the shank and shoulders all beautifully carved. 

The perfect ring for the collector or just someone who can appreciate the beautifully sentimental, it weighs 4.6 grams and is currently a US size 8. Sizing is possible but would have to be done by laser. The ring has been tested as 18k gold. 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days, and then the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am somewhat flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased on layaway are eligible for exchange only. 

I always want you to be happy with anything you purchase. If you are not satisfied with your purchase for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a refund. I guarantee that my photographs and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is always to exceed your best expectations!

This wonderful example Georgian memorial jewelry was made in England and is dated December 10, 1801. The top of the wide tapering band is adorned with a raised oval of collet set natural pearls that surround elegantly woven strands of brunette and white hair. No doubt these were from her youth and her final days, and form a fitting symbol of the circle of life in this loving tribute. Her name was Ann Hutton and she lived to the ripe old age of sixty. No easy feat in those days! In a strange twist of fate this ring is being listed on the anniversary of her death. I hope that is a good omen for the next owner of this wonderful piece of history. It is in excellent condition, it weighs 4.2 grams and is currently a US size 9. It could be sized up or down several sizes by a skilled jeweler and does show a mark from a previous sizing that could be removed if desired.

I offer layaway on all items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased on layaway are eligible for exchange only.

I always want you to be happy with anything you purchase. If you are not satisfied with your purchase for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

 Item ID:RG0412033G1

Sometimes I purchase an item with a thought towards doing something else with it. Here’s an example of that. It feels a bit wicked to even say it, but in truth I purchased this fabulous bracelet with an eye towards turning it into several pairs of earrings. In the end, though, as usual, I just didn’t have the heart to break up this original Georgian beauty! 

This fabulous bracelet was hand crafted in 12 karat gold around 1820. The smooth rounded rectangular agates are slightly graduated with the largest one falling opposite the hidden clasp. The stones have a wonderful variety of colors from red and brown to black and white. The bracelet is 7.5 inches long and has a safety chain for added security, even thought the clasp closes nicely with a little snap. The bracelet weighs 14.1 grams and is set with 11 agates, it measures 14.9 mm at the widest point and sits 3.7 mm off the wrist. 

Ahhh… my best laid plans often come to naught, as I admit it, I’m a sucker for a great piece of antique jewelry in it’s original condition! 


I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 


I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

Since before the Bronze age people have been using seals to make an impression (usually in wax, on paper or in clay). This Georgian seal certainly makes an impression of it's own. 

The hand carved rich burnt orange colored Carnelian is carved with a Heraldic coat of arms showcasing a field of crows under a crow on a stump. Often referred to as a armorial seal, because it would likely have been used to signify the house, or name, of the user, this fantastic and large seal is set into an 18 karat gold mounting that is reposed with a floral motif. The seal measures 1 1/8 inches across and 1 1/4 inches high. It is in wonderful condition, especially considering that it was made in the Georgian era, sometime around 1820. It weighs 14.2 grams. 

Please note that all items listed as silver or gold are either marked (in which case there will be a photo clearly showing the mark) or have been acid tested by us to verify their metal content. Please also note that there is a size photo showing the size of all items (ring show American ring sizes, photo grid is in inches). 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with anything you purchase. If you are not satisfied with your purchase for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

Eating a lemon poppyseed scone with lemon curd at De Laatste Kruimel on tiny side canal in Amsterdam, she looked at her hand and reminisced at this ring. She noticed the detailed golden shoulders of it and she turned her finger ever so slightly to catch the diamond in the afternoon sunlight. She remembered when she came across it as a child in her Nana’s jewelry box and how her grandmother told her it was used to remember. She smiled at the simple elegance of the ring and when the waiter came back around she ordered a glass of Saint-Peray and said to him, “To celebrate this beautiful day.” 

This antique Victorian pearl and diamond mourning ring was handcrafted in 15 karat gold around 1840. A cluster of five silky pearls surrounds a glittering rose cut diamond on this elegant enameled flower shaped ring. The ring is locket backed with a plait of very dark hair. This ring is a lovely size 7 and weighs in at 2.8 grams. This piece measures 13 north to south and 11.65 across, it sits 4.5 mm off the hand. 

Feel free to make this ring a symbol of celebration in your life!  

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations! 

Her silver cross glimmered in the sunlight that poured through the stained glass windows of the cathedral. She stood up front, in the choir, exclaiming Hallelujah. Candles lit up any dark spaces the church once had, flickering shadows around the walls.   

This Late Georgian Flemish Cross was handcrafted in gold and silver. All of the 29 winking white diamonds are rose cut, and foil backed, a technique used to bring out the true luster of the diamonds. The center rose cut diamond measures 5 mm in diameter. With this cross, sterling silver lies on top and it is backed in 14 karat gold. It has been professionally acid tested. It weighs 11.0 grams and measures 68.5 mm long, 43.6 mm wide and is 6.1 mm thick. This breathtaking piece was most likely made in the areas of Holland, Belgium or Austria. 

Known as a Flemish Cross, this cross is not only a symbol of faith, but a sign of fashion. A diamond cross did not simply decorate the necks of the wealthy, during the 18th and 19th centuries, but gave power and style to the devout. This cross, with a rose motif, is symbolic of the Virgin Mary. Traditionally, beautiful woman in the 19th century would receive this expensive gift and wear it with a long silver chain. Today, many of these Flemish crosses are owned by the church or in private collections. 

This traditional piece of jewelry boasts a modest elegance. It’s a necessity for every Christian’s jewelry box. Reaching every corner of this cross is a splendor of shiny metallics and careful detail. 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be delighted with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

The witches heart, with a tail that almost always twists to the right, was a piece of jewelry that had a purpose. Originally it was used as a talisman to ward off evil spirits, especially during childbirth and nursing. This style of heart had become so popular in Scotland in the 17th century that it was sold from small stalls or locked booths and so is sometimes also called a 'Luckenbooth'. By the time that this double Witches heart was made in the 18th century, the meaning had changed somewhat and these double hearts were often given as tokens of love, to indicated that the wearer had ‘bewitched’ the giver! 

This fabulous Georgian double Witches heart brooch is set with garnets and paste gems in silver. It was hand crafted in England or possibly Scotland around 1820 and has a lively fiery glint. The garnets are flat cut and squarish, the pastes are cut to match. This brooch does show some signs of having an old repair to the pin stem, please look carefully at the photos to see this, it’s quite stable and I wouldn’t touch it as is it’s really unnecessary. This brooch measures 31 mm top to bottom and 30.3 mm across, it weighs 6.2 grams. 

These old Witches heart pieces are getting seriously hard to come by, if you’ve ever wanted one, here’s your chance! 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

The ancient city of Bath always seems to put me a Georgian mood. It's Roman roots, it's Georgian elegance, streets lined with fabulous antique shops. The Bath Vintage and Antiques Market is one of my favorite destinations for shopping. Held under an ornate Victorian glass and steel cover, this bright and sunny market has a little something for everyone. I found this lovely Georgian eye shaped hair brooch there on my last visit. Most likely it spent the last 200 plus years there. 

Fantastic Georgian eye shaped hair brooch with two color platted hair under a smooth custom cabochon rock crystal cover. Set in 18 karat gold with a gold pin and C-clasp. The brooch is repousséd around the edges with a lovely floral array. Made in England around 1800, it is unmarked by has been acid tested to verify gold content. Weighs 7.1 grams. 

I offer layaway on all items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased on layaway are eligible for exchange only. 

I always want you to be happy with anything you purchase. If you are not satisfied with your purchase for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

In England in 1819, the life expectancy of a man was about 42 years. At the time when this ring was made to commemorate his death, Samuel Cousens had lived to the ripe old age of 49. I always thank my lucky stars that I was born into a time of running water and hot showers, of refrigerators and comfortable beds; but I guess I might think of adding longevity to my list! 

It’s getting harder and harder to find great early pieces like this one, so I just had to have it when I ran across it in a case on Portobello Road. This is ring that hasn’t been really worn, and so it’s condition is quite pristine. It is set with 8 flat cut garnets of a lovely bright red color and 16 creamy white pearls. The center features a plat of the deceased's hair under a hand cut slice of rock crystal. This ring is beautifully repousséd all the way around the band and is most certainly hollow, it would not be possible to re-size it. It is a size 10, and was either made for a large lady or a man, or possibly to be worn over a glove. The ring is inscribed on the back of the top with ‘Sam l Cousens, Ob 20 Sepr, 1819. Obt 49’. It tests as 15 karat gold. The face of this ring measures 12.4 mm north to south and 13.8 mm across and it narrows to 2.7 mm at the back of the band. This ring weighs 5.5 grams. 

This completely and masterfully hand crafted ring was made in England around 1819. 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

He watched her walk toward him. His palms were warm with anticipation and his smile was so large it almost didn’t fit between his cheeks. She padded down the aisle, she wore a pale blush colored underlay beneath a white lace dress. There was no veil, no tiara; just her grandmother’s pearl wedding brooch set in her wavy caramel shaded hair. They shimmered gently in the autumn sunset while crisp leaves fluttered off branches and onto the browning ground. 

This Georgian pearl Tudor Rose shaped wedding brooch was handcrafted in England in 1820. Tiny creamy white seed pearls are strung together with horse hair to create a unique and dazzling layered rose shaped brooch. The largest stunning pearl lies in the center and measures 4.1 mm in diameter. The pearls are attached to a hand-cut, elaborate, mother-of-pearl backing. The pin on this beautiful brooch was crafted in 9 karat gold and has been acid tested. This brooch measures 38.8 x 38.1 x 15.4 mm and weighs 6.7 grams. This brooch come in it's original fitted black box with dark pink fabrics layered inside. The script inside the box reads “AUSTIN & Co –LIMITED- WESTMORELAND ST. DUBLIN”. These Georgian all-pearl pieces are a bit delicate and often didn't stand the test of time, so it's delightful to find one this complete and this wonderful of condition. The full weight, including the box, is 28.3 grams. 

During the Georgian time period, all-pearl pieces like this were usually worn as wedding jewelry. It’s obvious to see why, the pearls are as bright and shining as any dream of a wedding day could ever be. 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

He wore this cross around his neck, on a ribbon that matched his dark dress robes. He stood in front of the devoted congregation, watching as they quietly chattered before his sermon was to begin. He smiled to himself, thankful for the beautiful summer morning, and for the friends and family he saw before him. He grabbed his cross, only for a moment, and whispered a prayer to himself. He walked to his podium, and gazed at the stained-glass windows bordering the pews, he watched how the sunlight strew across the walls, like a kaleidoscope. Instead of reading his rehearsed speech, he started to sing, ‘It Is Well’. Slowly, the congregation joined him, singing a little off key, and yet, at the same time, so eloquently.

This beautiful silver and ruby cross pendant was handcrafted during the beginning of the Rococo or the Late Baroque Era, around 1720, most likely in France. There are 11 table cut, foil backed rubies decorating this drop cross, which vary in shades of red and pink. Ribbon motifs helped to define this era of jewelry design, and this pendant is no exception as silver loops and wraps itself delicately around the cross, like a ribbon wound round a present. Colored gemstones, such as the rubies in this pendant, were more widely publicized and grew in popularity during this time. The overall measurements are 61 x 32.5 mm, with a weight of 7.8 grams. And it has been acid tested.

This should be the next addition to your jewelry box. It’s a lovely early piece, filled with heart and soul!

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only.

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

This fantastic antique banded agate and gold mourning ring was handcrafted around 1870. With mourning periods requiring that one dressed in only black with a bit of white, Victorians made the black and white banded agate a thing of beauty to adorn oneself in. By the mid-1800s, this trend was at its height of fashion. 

One of the many associated properties of agate, is the idea that it gives one the ability to accept circumstances. It’s not coincidence that the wearer of this ring decided to put an inscription inside the band that most likely detailed the memory of a lost loved one, an inscription which is lost to time and wear. This style of stone, a favorite of its time, is known as bulls-eye agate, with its band of light gray, almost white, that borders the base of this cabochon cut stone. The stone is 10.2 x 7.2 mm and is set in 18 karat gold. 

The face measures 15.6 x 9.7 x 5 mm off the finger. This ring is a size 6 and weighs 3.2 grams. It has been acid tested. 

This ring would be a beautiful addition to the collection of a lover of Victorian jewelry. 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations! 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

Memento Mori is Latin for, ‘Remember that you have to die’. I swear it’s not as morbid as it sounds. It’s different from traditional mourning jewelry in the sense that it’s not mourning at all. It’s accepting the idea that death will come. It allows the wearer to be reminded of his or her own mortality and the afterlife. 

Memento Mori jewelry was most popular during the 1600s and the first half of the 1700s. By the mid-1700s the trend began to die off (pun intended). 

This Georgian heart shaped Memento Mori pendant was handcrafted in England, around 1730. It holds 38 faceted paste stones that border a motif, set behind clear crystal. Behind the glass is a gold foil wheat sheaf, symbolizing everlasting life. The wheat sheaf is in front of a woven lock of hair, typical in Memento Mori jewelry. This piece weighs 1.8 grams and measures 28 x 13 x 5 mm. 

The wheat sheaf symbol is based in Christianity from when Jesus Christ broke bread and gave it to his disciples during the Last Supper. In terms of Memento Mori pieces, it can also be considered part of the divine harvest which would eventually be reaped. This expresses the ending of life and the resurrection of the soul. 

This type of jewelry was not meant for grief or lamentation. Simply, it acknowledged that death was inevitable. I love finding early pieces like these. It clearly meant a lot to the wearer as it’s swimming in symbolism and culture. 

I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 

I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

ir John Dick, Baronet of Braid, lived to the ripe old age of 84. He lived the long and distinguished life of a Georgian Gentleman, and certainly his tale must have been one of adventure! The surname Dick goes back to the 12th century in Scotland and was thought to be an off-shoot of the Van Dyke (or Lord of the Dykes) family of the Netherlands. Born in 1721, Sir John Dick made his fortune working as a merchant in Rotterdam, Holland. In 1754 he became British Consul at Livorno, a port city on the western coast of Italy in Tuscany. He was made a Knight of Bath by King George III in 1768 and in 1786 he was given the title of Baronet, which he inherited from his Grandfather's Grandfather, the previous Baronet of Braid. Later in life he was appointed a Knight of the Order of St. Anna by the Russian Empress Catherine II. He died without heirs in 1804. 

It would have been quite common practice in 1804 for Sir John to have made up and given out many memorial rings upon his death. Here is such just such a ring. This fantastic black and white enamel ring reads "S(i)r John Dick Bar(one)t Died 2 Dec 1804 aged 84". Hand crafted in 18 karat gold in London, England in 1804 by the jeweler William Hall, it is hallmarked with date and makers marks. The ring is hand crafted in 18 karat gold and is in remarkably wonderful condition, the enamel is all present and the ridge edging is like new, the ring has a fantastically crisp hand-feel. The ring is 7.2 mm wide and is a size 8.25. This one could not be re-sized, it weighs 4.7 grams. 

A fantastic heirloom Georgian ring with a wonderful provenance! 

A Message From Victoria:

Please note that all items listed as silver or gold are either marked (in which case there will be a photo clearly showing the mark) or have been acid tested by me to verify their metal content. Please also note that there is a size photo showing the size of all items (ring show American ring sizes, photo grid is in inches). Thanks!

I offer layaway on all items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased on layaway are eligible for exchange only.

I always want you to be happy with anything you purchase. If you are not satisfied with your purchase for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!

Thanks! Enjoy these Fabulous Finds at Great Prices!

It might have been on a Sunday morning, when you sat on the front porch together sipping lemon tea. It was years ago now, when he asked for your hand with this ring. You remember the clouds, they were a fluffy milky white and one looked like a pirate ship. You joked about sailing away on the salty ocean to an island with fruit trees and birds of paradise. He’d cook and you’d surf and he’d sing as you’d played the guitar that you had to build with palm fronds and cotton threads. You never did say farewell to land for the sea but looking out over that porch after thirty years, two kids, too many hamsters, five dogs, and a million memories, you hold no regrets in your hands. 

This Georgian gold split ring was handcrafted around 1830. Its purpose is to hold a fob on a chain, as it works like a modern day key chain. Of course, it would also work as a unique ring filled with history and style! The rich carving gives it a wonderfully ornate feel. It was made in 18 karat gold and it has been professionally acid tested. If worn as a ring, it is a wonderful size 8.75. It weighs 4.2 grams and measures 23 x 23 x 2.5 mm. 

This versatile piece would be perfect for the multi-tasker who just happens to adore gold jewelry!


I offer layaway on most items purchased for full retail price. In general my layaway terms are 1/3 down and 1/3 in 30 days and the last 1/3 in 60 days. I am flexible so if you are interested please ask me and we can work out a payment plan that suits you. Items ship when payment is complete and items purchased or payments made on layaway are eligible for store credit only. 


I always want you to be happy with every aspect of your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied for any reason simply let me know and we'll work together to get the item returned for a full refund. I guarantee that my pictures and descriptions are as accurate as possible. My goal is to exceed your best expectations!